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【目的】解决高校图书馆数据中心在服务器数量膨胀下的自动化运维问题。【应用背景】高校图书馆数据中心承担的任务越来越重,服务器数量急剧攀升。图书馆数据中心内有各种虚拟化平台和传统的服务器,单纯的人工管理已无法适应。【方法】查找互联网上的开源软件;部署测试并找到最佳实施方法;研究开源软件存储的数据结构进行二次开发,消除多个开源软件之间的信息孤岛。【结果】解决服务器和虚拟机的位置管理、网络互联结构、自动化部署、IP分配、监控、备份、集中式日志管理等一系列运维要点,并最终展示给读者一个目前服务器状态的页面。【结论】应用开源软件后图书馆数据中心对内管理清晰化、规范化、自动化,对外透明化。
【Objective】 To solve the problem of automatic operation and maintenance in the expansion of the number of servers in university library data center. 【Application Background】 The tasks undertaken by the university library data center are getting heavier and heavier. The number of servers has risen sharply. Library data center has a variety of virtualization platforms and traditional servers, simple manual management has been unable to adapt. 【Method】 Finding open source software on the Internet; Deploying and testing and finding the best implementation method; Studying the data structure of open source software storage for secondary development; Eliminating information silos among multiple open source softwares. 【Result】 This paper addresses a series of operation and maintenance points such as location management, network interconnection structure, automatic deployment, IP allocation, monitoring, backup and centralized log management of servers and virtual machines, and finally presents the reader with a page of the current server status. 【Conclusion】 The library data center has clear internal management, standardization, automation and external transparency after using open source software.