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目的:了解嘉定区女职工宫颈疾病患病情况及宫颈疾病防治知识的知晓水平、需求途径。方法:对到嘉定区妇幼保健院进行妇科普查的部分机关、企事业单位女职工进行了宫颈疾病防治知识认知情况问卷调查。结果:宫颈疾病患病情况:患宫颈疾病141例,患病率为27.60%,宫颈柱状上皮异位106例,占宫颈疾病的75.18%,居宫颈疾病首位;女职工对宫颈疾病防治知识认知水平偏低;相关的宣传资料、医生面对面咨询、举办讲座是宫颈疾病防治知识需求的主要途径。结论:针对女职工需求的健康教育形式有的放矢地进行宫颈疾病防治知识的健康教育,提高女职工的自我保健意识,及时消除和控制宫颈疾病的危险因素,降低宫颈癌的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of cervical diseases and the knowledge and knowledge of cervical diseases in Jiading district. Methods: To the Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Jiading District, gynecological survey of some organs, enterprises and institutions of female cervical disease prevention and treatment knowledge of the cognitive situation questionnaire survey. Results: The prevalence of cervical diseases: 141 cases of cervical disease, the prevalence was 27.60%, 106 cases of cervical columnar epithelial ectopic, accounting for 75.18% of cervical diseases, ranking first in cervical disease; women workers on cervical disease prevention and control knowledge Low level; related promotional materials, face-to-face consultation with doctors, organizing seminars is the main way of knowledge of cervical disease prevention and control needs. Conclusion: The health education needs of women workers targeted health education on cervical disease prevention and control knowledge, improve the self-care awareness of female workers, timely elimination and control of cervical disease risk factors, reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.