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目的比较2005年与2008年厦门市学生体质健康监测数据,掌握学生体质健康状况的变化情况。方法对厦门市体质健康监测学校在校生进行随机整群抽样,2005年和2008年分别抽取中小学生4518人和5530人,依据《全国学生体质健康监测工作手册》中的要求,对学生的身体形态、生理功能指标进行检测,同时对11岁以上的学生进行问卷调查。结果 2008年与2005年比较,中小学生视力不良率居高不下,呈增长趋势。女生总体肥胖率有所下降,其中城市女生下降明显;城市学生营养不良率有所提升,以城市男生增长明显;部分低年龄段学生龋齿患病率明显下降,学生总体恒牙龋齿患病率下降显著。结论厦门市中小学生健康状况较好,但问题依然突出,应继续加强中小学生常见病防治工作。
Objective To compare the monitoring data of physical health of students in Xiamen City in 2005 and 2008 and to grasp the changes of physical health of students. Methods A total of 4518 primary and secondary school students and 5,530 primary and secondary school students were sampled in Xiamen Health Fitness Monitoring School. According to the requirements of the National Student Health Monitoring Manual, the body shape of students , Physical function indicators for testing, at the same time for students over the age of 11 questionnaires. Results Compared with 2005, the rate of poor eyesight among primary and middle school students was high and showed a rising trend. The overall obesity rate of female students decreased, among which, the female students in urban areas decreased significantly. The malnutrition rate of urban students increased to the obvious increase of urban boys. The prevalence of dental caries decreased significantly in some low-age students, and the prevalence of dental caries decreased Significant. Conclusion Primary and secondary school students in Xiamen City, the health status is good, but the problem remains prominent, and should continue to strengthen prevention and treatment of common diseases in primary and secondary students.