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目的了解綦江县成年居民健康档案的管理现状,明确主要健康问题,为制定卫生政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在全县范围内抽取5个乡镇卫生院和1个社区卫生服务中心,每个抽样点分性别年龄组随机抽取100份居民健康档案,共计600份。结果有效分析的个案为573份,年龄为51.7±19.9岁,男性274例(47.8%),女性299例(52.2%)。有564人测量血压,查出高血压208人,患病率为36.9%;有569人测量体重,超重和肥胖人数分别为139人和19人,患病率分别为24.4%和3.3%;分析样本中104人进行血糖检测,其中检测出糖尿病11人,占检测人群的10.6%。结论綦江县居民高血压的患病率、超重和肥胖率已处于较高水平,应引起政府和卫生行政部门的高度重视,增强防治力度。
Objective To understand the management status of health records of adult inhabitants in Qijiang County, clarify the main health problems and provide a scientific basis for formulating health policies. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. Five township hospitals and one community health service center were selected within the county. A total of 600 health records of 100 residents were randomly selected for each sampling point by sex age group. Results A total of 573 valid analyzes were conducted, with a mean age of 51.7 ± 19.9 years. There were 274 (47.8%) men and 299 (52.2%) women. There were 564 people measuring blood pressure, 208 people were found to have high blood pressure, the prevalence was 36.9%; 569 people were measuring weight, overweight and obesity were 139 and 19, the prevalence rates were 24.4% and 3.3%; analysis Totally 104 people in the sample tested for blood sugar, 11 of them were detected diabetes, accounting for 10.6% of the test population. Conclusion The prevalence, overweight and obesity rates of hypertension in Qijiang County are at a high level, and should be paid great attention by the government and health administrative departments to strengthen prevention and control.