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海洋环境 Dexter和Culberson在其最近的著作中指出:海水是一个最复杂的腐蚀环境。从腐蚀的角度来看,海水的主要参数是:含氧量,温度,pH值和盐度。特别是在设置许多油,气生产设备的大陆架,这些参数将随地理位置,季节和水深而有很大变化。氧的还原是海水中钢和其它金属及合金在腐蚀过程中最重要的反应。海水的含氧量与其温度、生物活性,盐度和水气混合程度等因素有关。
Marine Environment Dexter and Culberson pointed out in their most recent book that seawater is one of the most complex corrosive environments. From the corrosion point of view, the main parameters of seawater are: oxygen content, temperature, pH and salinity. Especially in the setting of many oil and gas production equipment, the continental shelf, these parameters will vary greatly with the geographical location, season and depth. Oxygen reduction is the most important reaction of steel and other metals and alloys in seawater during the corrosion process. Oxygen content of seawater and its temperature, biological activity, salinity and water vapor mixing degree and other factors.