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贸易发展最终的目的是要促进本国经济发展和提高社会福利水平,从近年来的贸易数据来看,中国对外贸易成为支持中国经济高速增长和社会福利提高的“引擎”。但深入分析体现中国贸易利益的关键数据,可以发现存在出口结构低级化、贸易条件恶化、出口收入增加主要依靠规模的扩大、加工贸易增值链较短等诸多问题,这些问题的存在阻碍着中国经济的持续发展和福利的有效提高,使得经济在长期发展中有出现贫困化增长的可能,或者说出现“相对贫困化增长”的可能。
The ultimate goal of trade development is to promote its own economic development and raise the level of social welfare. From the trade data in recent years, China’s foreign trade has become the “engine” supporting China’s rapid economic growth and social welfare improvement. However, an in-depth analysis of the key data reflecting China’s trade interests shows that there are many problems such as the low level of export structure and the worsening of terms of trade, the increase of export revenue mainly due to the expansion of scale and the shortening value-added chain of processing trade. These problems impede China’s economy The continuous development of the economy and the effective promotion of welfare will make it possible for the economy to grow impoverished in the long term, or to see the emergence of “relatively impoverished growth”.