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主持词:国务院新闻办公室主任蔡武不久前透露,目前,国务院近70个部门和全国27个省(区、市)已建立了新闻发布和发言人制度;公安部、卫生部、教育部已经制定每月定期信息发布制度。他同时指出:“不能遇事再捂着。如果在正规的渠道没有权威的信息发布,必然会有旁门左道或者虚假的消息冒出来。我们应主动、及时发布社会关注的重大问题,特别是突发事件,以引导舆论,抢占话语的主导权。”进行定期、及时的新闻发布和建立新闻发言人制度,无疑是政务公开的一大进步。然而,好的制度要产生好的效应并不容易。去年“山西警察打死北京警察”事件后,太原市公安局新闻发言人说:这是个人修养不够和一时的激情犯罪导致了好警察打死了另一个好警察的悲剧。三个月后,太原市公安局却澄清:刘利民只是从部队转业到太原市公安局,至今还没有授衔,不算警察。引发媒体恶评如潮。那么,政府部门应该怎样进行新闻发布、应该赋予新闻发言人怎样的职权、新闻发言人应具备什么样的素质,才能发挥这一制度的最大效能?这是当前我们应该认真思考的问题。
Moderator: Cai Wu, director of the State Council Information Office, said recently that at present, nearly 70 departments under the State Council and 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country have established press release and speaker systems; the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education have formulated Monthly regular information release system. At the same time, he pointed out: “If we do not have a chance, we will clutch ourselves. If there is no authoritative information release in the formal channels, there will inevitably be a heinous or false news. We should proactively and promptly release major issues of social concern, Send events to guide public opinion and seize the leading power of discourse. ”Carrying out regular and timely press releases and establishing a spokesman system is undoubtedly a big step forward in open government affairs. However, a good system is not easy to produce good effects. Last year, “Shanxi police killed police in Beijing,” the incident, Taiyuan Public Security Bureau spokesman said: This is a personal training and temporary passion for the crime led to a good police killed another good police tragedy. Three months later, the Public Security Bureau of Taiyuan clarified that Liu Limin was only transferred from the army to the Public Security Bureau of Taiyuan City. So far he has not been awarded a title and is not a police officer. Triggering media criticism raging. Then, what should the government departments do for press release, what kind of authority should be given to the spokesman and what qualities the spokesman should have in order to exert the maximum effectiveness of the system? This is a question we should seriously consider now.