论文部分内容阅读
中国竹笛的形制和演奏形式的历史转变中国竹笛,是一件历史悠久的传统民族乐器,其前身可追溯至距今九千多年的贾湖骨笛。贾湖骨笛虽然年代久远,但是形制却已非常先进,其中较为代表的、保存完好的一支骨笛有七个音孔,可以演奏出像《小白菜》这样的乐曲。这支处于新石器时期、距今八、九千年前所制造的乐器能取得如此的成就,令我们现代人吃惊不已。但是骨头的内径不统一、内部空间狭小,有着粗糙不易处理等缺点,而竹子粗细均匀、内壁光滑、易处理,是制作吹奏乐器的良好材料。大约在黄帝时期,先民注意到竹子的优良特性,开始使用其作为笛子的制作材料。根据《吕氏春秋·古乐篇》记载:
Chinese Bamboo Flute History of the Shape and Performance of Chinese Bamboo Flute is a long history of traditional national musical instruments. Its predecessor can be traced back to Jiahu bone flute dating back over 9,000 years. Jiahu bone flute, although old, but the shape has been very advanced, one of the more well-preserved, a well-preserved bone flute has seven sound holes, you can play like “Chinese cabbage” such a song. This modern man, surprised by the achievements made during the Neolithic period of eight to nine thousand years ago. However, the internal diameter of the bones is not uniform, the internal space is small, and there are disadvantages such as being rough and not easy to handle. The bamboo has the advantages of uniform thickness, smooth inner wall and easy handling. It is a good material for making wind instruments. Around the time of the Yellow Emperor, our ancestors noticed the fine characteristics of bamboo and started to use it as a material for the flute. According to << Lu Spring and Autumn Period Ancient Music >> records: