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特发性血小板减少性紫癜是一种原因不明,血小板减少的疑难病,最后的办法是摘除脾脏。但五岁以内易发生致命的败血症,故被认为是禁忌证。顺天堂大宫野武讲师的研究组,从患该病的女孩体内摘除脾脏,切成薄片后进行自家移植手术,在世界上首次获得成功,患儿已恢复健康,现年三岁四个月。患病当时是一周岁的第二天,面部有许多针刺样点状出血,膝盖以下有许多紫癜,两周后确诊为特发性血小板减少性紫癜,血小板数为53,000/mm~3。脾脏是处理进入血中的细菌等异物的器官。这个脏器破坏自身的血小板的结果,就发生易出血的特发性血小板减少性紫癜。至于血小板为什么被破坏,其原因尚不明确。随年龄增长,机体的免疫机能逐渐健全起来,即
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a difficult cause of thrombocytopenia, the last resort is removal of the spleen. However, within five years of fatal sepsis prone to occur, it is considered a contraindication. Sunato Omi Yomiuri Lecturer’s study group, removal of the spleen from the girl suffering from the disease, cut into thin slices after their own transplant surgery, the world’s first successful, children have returned to health, now three years and four months. At the age of one year old at the time of illness, there were many needle-punctate hemorrhages on the face, purpura below the knees, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura diagnosed two weeks later. The number of platelets was 53,000 / mm 3. The spleen is an organ that processes foreign bodies such as bacteria that enter the bloodstream. The organ damage to their own platelets results in bleeding prone idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. As for why the platelets were destroyed, the reason is not yet clear. With age, the body’s immune function gradually improve, that is