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改革开放以来,中小企业在我国出口贸易中发挥了重要作用。“七五”和“八五”期间,我国中小企业占绝大多数的乡镇企业出口交货值年均增长速度分别为45.0%和63.5%,1995年其出口值占全国出口总值的1/3,已成为我国出口创汇的主力军。但“九五”之后,特别是亚州金融危机以来,我国中小企业出口增势渐缓,国际化经营方面出现了不少问题,因而,正确认识我国中小企业在出口方面的状况和困难,并提出相应的对策,就成为当前促进我国中小企业国际贸易发展中亟待解决的问题。
Since the reform and opening up, small and medium-sized enterprises have played an important role in China’s export trade. During the “75” and “85” periods, the average annual growth rate of the export delivery value of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China accounted for 45.0% and 63.5% respectively. In 1995, the export value accounted for the total national export volume The value of 1/3, has become the main force of China’s export earnings. However, since the “95”, especially since the Asian financial crisis, the export growth of SMEs in China has been slowing down. Many problems have arisen in international operations. Therefore, a correct understanding of the status and difficulties of SMEs in exports in China , And put forward corresponding countermeasures, it has become an urgent problem to be solved in promoting the international trade of SMEs.