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Zn、Nb、S为原料,在1025℃,4.0×109Pa高压下进行固相反应,生成物“ZnxNbS3”为NbS3和ZnS的多晶混合物。NbS3属单斜晶系,ZnS属六方晶系。研究分散的ZnS第二相粒子对“ZnxNbS3”电导性能影响。混合相导电激活能下降,离子电导率增大。以“ZnxNbS3”混合相为阴极主要成分组装了Zn固态电池,电池性能比以NbS3为阴极主要成分的Zn固态电池有所提高。
Zn, Nb and S as raw materials, solid phase reaction was carried out at 1,025 ° C under a pressure of 4.0 × 109Pa to form a polycrystalline mixture of “ZnxNbS3” consisting of NbS3 and ZnS. NbS3 is a monoclinic system, ZnS is a hexagonal system. The influence of dispersed ZnS second phase particles on the conductivity of “ZnxNbS3” was studied. The conductivity of mixed phase decreases and the ionic conductivity increases. Zn solid-state battery was assembled with ZnxNbS3 mixed phase as the main component of the cathode, and the performance of the battery was improved compared with Zn solid-state battery with NbS3 as the main component of the cathode.