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目的早产儿的相关因素及孕期预防。方法对603例早产儿的临床资料进行分析。结果早产儿的发生与孕期感染有关联,χ2=5.96,P<0.05;与孕妇妊高征及孕妇贫血均有相关性,χ2=11.34,P<0.05;χ2=6.90,P<0.05。结论为降低早产儿的发生率,产妇在孕期除针对性地对感染、高血压、贫血等并发症进行积极预防和治疗外,还应加强营养,定期做孕期检查,全面落实孕妇保健措施。
Objectives Preterm children related factors and prevention of pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 603 preterm infants were analyzed. Results The incidence of premature infants was associated with gestational infection, χ2 = 5.96, P <0.05; it was correlated with pregnancy induced hypertension and anemia in pregnant women. Χ2 = 11.34, P <0.05; χ2 = 6.90, P <0.05. Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of preterm infants, pregnant women in addition to the targeted infection, hypertension, anemia and other complications of active prevention and treatment, but also to strengthen nutrition, regular pregnancy check, full implementation of maternal health measures.