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目的了解深圳市宝安区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步防控流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。方法对2008年1月1日—2012年12月31日全国疾病监测系统报告的该区流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行描述性分析。结果 2008—2012年,深圳市宝安区共报告流行性腮腺炎病例数10 680例,年平均报告发病率为72.59/10万;全年每月均有发病,发病有明显的季节性,每年5—7月和12—1月为发病高峰,男女病例报告发病率性别比为1.84∶1;病例主要发生在3~15岁(75.92%)年龄段,学生和儿童为高发人群;沙井、观澜2个街道发病率较高。结论深圳市宝安区流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,应针对高发季节、人群和地区开展预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and provide reference for further prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive analysis of mumps cases data from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 in the national disease surveillance system was conducted. Results From 2008 to 2012, a total of 10 680 cases of mumps were reported in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. The annual average reported incidence was 72.59 / 100 000. The incidence was on a monthly basis throughout the year with obvious seasonal incidence of 5 - The peak incidence was in July and December-January. The sex ratio of male and female cases was 1.84:1. The cases mainly occurred in the age group of 3 to 15 years (75.92%), and the students and children were high-risk groups. The manholes and Guanlan 2 A higher incidence of street. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Baoan District of Shenzhen City is high. Preventive and control work should be carried out in high season, population and area.