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古籍是今人了解古代文明的一个重要途径,一次又一次的灾难使很多珍贵的图书消失在历史中,令人为之惋惜痛心。本文将略述我国古代图书散佚的重大事件。一、秦始皇焚书西元前213年,秦始皇在咸阳宫举办酒宴,七十位博士上前祝贺。博士淳于越进言反对朝廷的郡县制,进而提出要效仿古制。后秦始皇让大臣们讨论,宰相李斯于是上书批评这些儒生并提出焚书一事。《史记·秦始皇本纪》中记载李斯的意见道:“非博士官所职,天下敢有藏诗、书、百家语者,悉诣守、尉杂烧之。有敢偶语诗书者弃市。以古非今者族。吏见知不举者与同罪。令下三十日不烧,黥为城旦。所不去者,医药卜筮种树之书。若欲有学法令,以吏为
Ancient books is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. It is a source of sadness that time and time again that many precious books have disappeared into history. This article will outline the major events of the ancient books scattered in ancient China. First, Qin Shi Huang burning books Before 213 BC, Qin Shihuang held a banquet in Xianyang Palace, 70 doctors came to congratulate. Dr. Chun Yu Yuejin words against the court system of the court, and then proposed to follow the example of ancient. After Qin Shi Huang allowed the ministers to discuss the prime minister, Li Si then wrote a book criticizing these scholars and put it burnt book issue. ”Shi Ji Qin Shi Huang Ji Ji,“ recorded Lisi’s comments Road: ”non-doctorate officer, the world dare to possession of Tibetan poetry, books, hundreds of speakers, learned Yi Shou, Wei miscellaneous burned. Abandoned the market to the ancient non-contemporary clan. Officials know not to mention with the same sin. The next thirty days do not burn, 黥 for the city of Dan. Do not go to those who medicine, Officials for