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为了解决近年来我国特种设备监管部门压力过大的问题,基于系统思考方法的特点,结合特种设备安全监管体系中各主体的责任和义务确定边界和要素,分析系统要素之间的关系,并以监管压力为研究对象,建立因果循环回路模型。结果发现,所构建的模型满足“饮鸩止渴”和“负担转移”基模,说明现有措施由于存在严重的“后遗症”而不能从根本上缓解监管压力,反而可能使其增大;促进企业自主管理,能有效缓解监管压力,然而现阶段监管措施产生的副作用限制企业自主管理的发展。
In order to solve the problem of excessive pressure on the supervision of special equipment in our country in recent years, based on the characteristics of the system thinking method and the responsibility and obligation of each subject in the safety supervision system of special equipment, the boundary and elements are determined and the relationships among the system elements are analyzed. Regulatory pressure as the research object, the establishment of causal loop loop model. The results show that the model constructed meets the basic principles of “drinking thirst” and “burden shifting”, indicating that the existing measures can not fundamentally alleviate the regulatory pressure due to the serious “sequelae” Large; to promote self-management of enterprises, can effectively ease the regulatory pressure, but at this stage the side effects of regulatory measures limit the development of enterprise self-management.