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目的探讨优质护理对甲状腺患者手术后并发症的预防效果。方法选取2013年5月至2015年5月河南省荥阳市人民医院收治89例行甲状腺手术的患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(43例)和观察组(46例)。对照组患者行常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施优质护理,比较两组患者并发症发生情况、护理效果及生命质量。结果观察组患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理的总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的躯体疼痛、情感功能、精神状况、总体健康评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对甲状腺手术患者实施优质护理临床疗效明显,可有效降低术后并发症发生,提高患者生命质量。
Objective To explore the preventive effect of high-quality nursing on postoperative complications of thyroid patients. Methods From May 2013 to May 2015, 89 patients undergoing thyroid surgery in Leiyang Municipal People’s Hospital of Henan Province were selected as research objects. According to the random number table, they were divided into control group (43 cases) and observation group (46 cases ). The patients in the control group underwent routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were given quality nursing care based on the control group. The complication, nursing effect and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate of nursing in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Body pain, emotional function, mental status and overall health scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusions The clinical curative effect of high quality nursing for patients with thyroid surgery is obvious, which can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life of patients.