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目的了解掌握河津市肺结核病患病现状,探讨防控肺结核病的对策,为市肺结核病防治的可持续发展提供依据。方法河津市2005-2009年结核病登记本,项目月报表和季报表,2000年第5次人口普查数据。用统计学方法进行统计分析。结果 2005-2009年河津市共收治结核病患者1 492例,门诊接诊人数不断上升,发现肺结核病人数也逐年上升,其中涂阳肺结核病发现率分别为77.25/10万、70.14/10万、42.65/10万、39.21/10万、42.28/10万,呈逐年下降趋势。男性发病数占66.89%,女性发病数占33.11%,男性高于女性。发病以青壮年为主(15~54岁)占总发病人数75.22%。职业分布情况农民发病居首位,占总发病人数68.66%。结论采取多种形式开展科学全面的防治措施及健康促进策略,肺结核病发病呈逐年下降趋势,使结核病防控工作取得显著成效。
Objective To understand the status quo of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hejin City and to explore the countermeasures to prevent and control tuberculosis so as to provide the basis for the sustainable development of tuberculosis prevention and control in the city. Methods Hejin City 2005-2009 register of the TB, monthly and quarterly project reports, the fifth census data of 2000. Using statistical methods for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 492 tuberculosis patients were admitted in Hejin City from 2005 to 2009, and the number of outpatient admissions continued to rise. The number of TB patients was also increased year by year. The detection rates of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were 77.25 / 100,000, 70.14 / 100,000, 42.65 / 100,000, 39.21 / 100,000, 42.28 / 100,000, showing a declining trend year by year. Male incidence accounted for 66.89%, the incidence of female accounted for 33.11%, men than women. Incidence of young adults (15 to 54 years old) accounted for 75.22% of the total number of cases. Occupation distribution Peasant incidence ranked first, accounting for 68.66% of the total number of cases. Conclusions Take various forms to carry out scientific and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures and health promotion strategies, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis showed a downward trend year by year, so that tuberculosis prevention and control work achieved remarkable results.