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目的对出国劳务人员的家庭留守人员,开展艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)三种感染途径的现况调查,采取综合防治措施,阻断经性途径造成的家庭内传播。方法从2009年开始,利用全州8个县市中的80个项目点,入户对2 494名留守人员进行了艾滋病知识和态度流行病学调查和HIV抗体检测。结果 2 494名留守人员中,对性途径和血液途径传播的回答正确率分别达到97.63%(2 435/2 494)和97.47%(2 431/2 494),对母婴途径的回答正确率达到85.32%(2 128/2 494),对蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病的回答正确率达到91.86%(2 291/2 494),使用安全套可以预防艾滋病传播的回答正确率达到95.03%(2 370/2 494),认为可以允许艾滋病感染者和病人继续工作和学习的82.32%(2 053/2 494),同意可以与患艾滋病的朋友或亲戚来往的77.75%(1 939/2 494);检测未发现HIV感染者。结论紧密结合延边州特点,在重点人群中开展综合防治,效果明显。
Objective To investigate the status quo of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS among left-behind workers who are abroad, and take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to prevent the transmission within the family through sexual channels. Methods Beginning in 2009, using 24 out of 80 prefectures and cities in 80 prefectures and cities in the state, 2 494 left-behind people were investigated for AIDS knowledge and attitude epidemiological investigation and HIV antibody testing. Results The correct rate of response to sexual route and blood route was 97.63% (2 435/2 494) and 97.47% (2 431/2 494), respectively, of 2 494 left-behind persons. The correct rate of response to mother-infant route was 85.32% (2 128/2 494), the correct answer rate of 91.86% (2 291/2 494) to the mosquito bites transmission of AIDS and the correct answer rate of 95.03% for the use of condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS (2 370/2 494 ), 82.32% (2 053/2 494) of those who can continue to work and study for HIV / AIDS and their patients, 77.75% (1 939/2 494) who can agree with friends or relatives who have AIDS, and no detectable HIV Infected. Conclusion Combining with the characteristics of Yanbian prefecture, comprehensive prevention and treatment are carried out in key population with obvious effect.