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当封建社会发展到一定的时期,生产力有了相当的提高,统治阶级的物质享受较前大有增加,这就使得那些皇帝们、贵族们自然而然地产生了两种愿望,一是希望长生不死,一是希望有更多的财富。财富之中的代表物是黄金。于是乎求长寿、求多金乃成为封建统治阶级的最现实的要求。为了想满足他们的愿望,就逐渐有些彼时的知识分子来搞炼丹的方术,认为可以炼出长生不老的药或是炼成人造的金银好为统治者服务。这在我国古代和外国的古代都曾经有过十分相似的情形。这也就是炼丹术的兴起和发展的历史条件。我国开始有炼丹术是很早的。据可靠的记载,在战国的时代就有了搞这类工作的所谓方士。在公
When the feudal society developed to a certain period, the productive forces have been considerably improved, and the material enjoyment of the ruling class has greatly increased. This has resulted in those emperors and aristocrats naturally having two aspirations. First, they hope that they will live forever, First, hope more wealth. The symbol of wealth is gold. Ever since seeking longevity, seeking more gold has become the most realistic requirement of the feudal ruling class. In order to satisfy their wishes, some intellectuals gradually came to engage in the alchemy of alchemy, believing that the elixir of ancient medicine or the gold and silver made into man-made ones could serve the rulers gradually. This was a very similar situation in both ancient and foreign countries of our country. This is the historical condition of the rise and development of alchemy. Alchemy is very early in our country. According to reliable records, in the Warring States Period, there was a so-called alchemist who engaged in such work. In the public