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目的通过对桐城市1998-2007年居民死亡原因进行分析,描述桐城市居民恶性肿瘤死因分布特点,探索10年间桐城市恶性肿瘤死因变化规律。方法根据桐城市1998-2007年《居民病伤死亡原因年报表》及其相关资料,了解桐城市居民的恶性肿瘤死亡特点及其对居民寿命的影响,资料分析采用SPSS10.0及Excel2003处理。结果恶性肿瘤前5位死因依次为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌、直肠癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡构成的75%以上,前4位死亡率均男性高于女性,直肠癌死亡率男女接近。2007年桐城市死因中造成去死因期望寿命最多的是恶性肿瘤。结论恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,逐步成为危害人们健康的第一杀手。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of residents in Tongcheng from 1998 to 2007, and to describe the distribution of the cause of death of malignant tumors in Tongcheng residents and to explore the variation of the cause of death of malignant tumors in Tongcheng City in the past 10 years. Methods According to the 1998-2007 annual report of cause of death caused by sick residents in Tongcheng city and its related data, the author studied the characteristics of death of malignant tumor and its impact on the life of residents in Tongcheng, and analyzed the data using SPSS 10.0 and Excel 2003. Results The top five causes of malignant tumors were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and rectal cancer, accounting for over 75% of the deaths from malignant tumors. The first 4 deaths were higher in males than in females, and the mortality in rectal cancer was close to that in men and women. Cause of death in Tongcheng in 2007 caused the death of the most expected life expectancy is a malignant tumor. Conclusion The mortality rate of malignant tumors is on the rise and gradually becomes the first killer to endanger people’s health.