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一、引言 海洋同大气间相互作用的研究,近年来,在许多科学技术比较先进的国家,已经成为地球物理学的中心课题之一。开展这一研究,不仅有助于了解气侯的形成及其变迁,以求改进全球天气预报模式,而且它同海洋天气及水文要素的数值预报、海洋开发与海洋污染、航海及水声学等科学实践息息相关。 海洋——大气相互作用几乎可以说是发生在整个时间空间尺度谱上,人们已经对各种尺度的作用过程广泛地开展了研究。其中,小尺度湍流能量交换的实验研究是其他尺
I. INTRODUCTION Research on the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere has become one of the central topics of geophysics in many countries with more advanced science and technology in recent years. This study not only helps to understand the formation of climate and its changes in order to improve the global weather forecasting model, but also with the marine weather and hydrological elements of numerical prediction, ocean development and marine pollution, navigation and water acoustics and other science Practice is closely related. The ocean-atmosphere interaction can almost all be said to occur over the entire time-space spectrum, and extensive studies have been conducted on the effects of various scales. Among them, the experimental study of small-scale turbulent energy exchange is other scales