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尽管我国少数民族居住的地区大都地域辽阔,资源丰富,且人口密度比发达地区要低,但却集中了全国的大部分贫困人口,而其贫困人口又几乎分布在民族山村。造成这种状况的根本原因就在于少数民族地区农村还是以自给自足的小农经济为主,很多自然资源如矿产、水能等目前尚无力有效地开发利用,而低层次的平面垦殖,结果必然是单位面积的产量率低下。这一问题的解决,固然可采取多种措施,但关键还是要改变以往广种薄收的生产经营方式,通过深度开发土地资源来推动整个农村经济的发展。近年来,随着农村经济体制改革的不断深入,少数民族居住的一些地区根据自身的特点,努力摸索深度开发土地资源的有效方式,并取得了不少可喜的成绩。天柱县便是其中之一。
Although the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in our country are vast and resource-rich, and their population density is lower than that in developed areas, most of the poor in the country are concentrated, while the poor are mostly distributed in ethnic mountain villages. The fundamental reason for this situation is that the rural areas in ethnic minority areas are still mainly self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. Many natural resources, such as mineral resources and hydropower energy, are still unable to effectively exploit and utilize low-level land reclamation. The result is inevitably Yields per unit area are low. Although many measures can be taken to solve this problem, the key is to change the mode of production and management in the past and to promote the development of the entire rural economy through the in-depth development of land resources. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the rural economic system, some areas inhabited by ethnic minorities have tried their best to explore effective ways of exploiting land resources in depth and have achieved quite satisfactory results. Tianzhu County is one of them.