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不要把《三国演义》当作史书,如诸葛亮是“军师”,掌管调遣军队大权,和刘备命令关羽北征而不发援兵,都是小说家语。诸葛亮在刘备生前没有直接指挥大战役,主职是行政管理和“足食足兵”的后勤。他没有权力“借刀”,也不可能因“借刀”丢掉荆州,舍本求末。关羽北征,是因为中原内乱平定后,曹兵屯襄樊要南征,才出征,尔后获胜而未撤回;如他用人适当,吴人是难以偷袭成功的。关羽是镇守荆州最佳人选。刘备原以为关羽军力雄厚,又有上庸军相援,又因将士连年征战和安定两川、建制称王等因,故未及驰援。
Do not treat the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a history book. For example, Zhuge Liang is a “military adviser”, who is in charge of dispatching troops to power, and Liu Bei ordered Guan Yu Bei Zheng not to reinforce its aid. Zhuge Liang Liu Bei before birth there is no direct command of the Great Campaign, the main job is administrative and “foot food sufficient soldier” logistics. He did not have the power to “borrow a knife,” nor could he lose Jingzhou due to “borrowing a knife,” and he would never seek the end. Guan Yu North Zheng, because the peace platoon in the Central Plains, Cao Bing Tuen Xiangfan to Southern Zheng, before the expedition, but did not withdraw the victory; as he was properly employed, Wu is difficult to attack success. Guan Yu is guarding Jingzhou best candidate. Liu Bei originally thought that Guan Yu had a strong military force and another Shangyong military supporter. However, he also failed to provide assistance because of the successive campaigns and the stabilization of two officers and soldiers of the same army.