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环湖地区具有青藏高原典型的高寒气候特点,自然条件严酷,绝大部分地区位于海拔3 000 m以上,气温低,牧草生长期短,草地初级生产力水平低,冷季缺草,草畜不平衡致使放牧家畜的营养需要不能满足,草畜矛盾突出。2011年起青海省牧区全面实施国家生态补偿奖励机制,这一政策的实施有利于天然草地生态环境的恢复。但实施这一政策还有诸多问题必须解决。如草地禁牧后势必加大舍饲力度,因而对饲草产量和品质提出更高的要求。长期以来环湖地区
The lake area has typical alpine climatic characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with harsh natural conditions. The vast majority of the areas are located at an altitude of 3,000 m above sea level with low temperature, short forage growth period, low grassland primary productivity, lack of grass in the cold season, As a result, the nutritional needs of grazing livestock can not be met and the contradiction between grass and livestock is outstanding. Since 2011, the state animal husbandry in Qinghai Province has fully implemented the National Ecological Compensation Award Mechanism. The implementation of this policy is conducive to the restoration of the ecological environment of natural grasslands. However, there are still many problems to be solved in implementing this policy. Such as grass grazing ban will inevitably increase the feeding efforts, and thus forage yield and quality put forward higher requirements. For a long time around the lake