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区域空间的多功能利用是应对土地资源短缺、实现区域合理分工的重要途径。土地多功能协调利用是区域空间多功能利用的基础。本文回顾了在近60年来的发展过程中,我国对区域土地空间功能的利用从无意识到有意识、从单一功能到多功能综合利用的演变过程:①论述了1949年以来,我国在不同的区域发展战略下区域空间功能格局的演变过程;②总结了我国土地空间利用从以农牧业生产为主的单一土地利用向工业和城镇建设用地不断增大的多功能利用演变,从突出生产功能向注重“生产、生态、生活”功能一体化的发展方向转变的特征;③对我国各阶段的空间功能格局的区域发展效应进行了评价,指出长期对单一经济功能的追求导致了区域发展过程中对土地其他功能的忽视,造成了生态环境破坏、资源浪费、区域间的恶性竞争和专业化分工的缺失;④指出积极促进区域空间的多功能协调利用是中国在土地资源不足的情况下,应对经济全球化背景中日趋激烈的国际竞争,实现区域可持续发展的必然选择。
The multi-functional utilization of regional space is an important way to deal with the shortage of land resources and the rational division of labor in the region. Multi-functional and coordinated use of land is the basis for the multi-use of regional space. This paper reviews the evolution of the utilization of regional land space functions from unconsciousness to awareness and from single function to multi-purpose comprehensive utilization in the development of the past 60 years in our country. Firstly, it discusses that China has been developing in different regions since 1949 Strategy of regional spatial function of the evolution of the process; ② summarizes the use of land in our country from a single land-based agricultural and pastoral production to the increasing use of industrial and urban construction land use of multi-functional evolution, from the focus on the production function (3) the regional development effect of the spatial function pattern in all stages of our country was evaluated, pointing out that the long-term pursuit of a single economic function has led to the development of the regional economy Neglecting other functions of the land has resulted in the destruction of the ecological environment, the waste of resources, the vicious competition among regions and the lack of specialized division of labor. (4) Pointing out that the active promotion of multi-functional and coordinated utilization of regional space is a response to the lack of land resources in China The increasingly fierce international competition in the background of economic globalization and the realization of regional sustainable development Then choose.