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目的通过调查浙江省象山县企业退休人员血脂异常的患病率,为进一步研究和防治血脂异常提供科学依据。方法调查时间为2008年9月1日至10月19日,采用全自动生化仪测定空腹血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。结果浙江省象山县企业退休人员血脂异常患病率粗率为26.9%,男性23.9%,女性30.0%。高TC、高TG、低HDL-C、高LDL-C患病率分别为14.6%、9.4%、2.0%、9.0%。TC、TG、LDL-C边缘性升高患病率分别为34.9%、12.5%、14.8%。结论血脂异常已成为威胁象山县企业退休人员健康的重要危险因素,其中以高TC最为明显。女性以高TC、高LDL-C为主,而男性则以高TC、高TG为主。同时重视血脂边缘性升高人群的防治也具有极其重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia in retirees from enterprises in Xiangshan County of Zhejiang Province and provide a scientific basis for further study and prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia. Methods The investigation time was from September 1, 2008 to October 19, 2008. The fasting blood total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density Lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia in retirees from enterprises in Xiangshan County of Zhejiang Province was 26.9%, 23.9% for males and 30.0% for females. The prevalences of high TC, high TG, low HDL-C and high LDL-C were 14.6%, 9.4%, 2.0% and 9.0% respectively. TC, TG, LDL-C marginal increase prevalence rates were 34.9%, 12.5%, 14.8%. Conclusion Dyslipidemia has become an important risk factor threatening the health of retirees in enterprises in Xiangshan County, of which the most obvious is the high TC. Women with high TC, high LDL-C-based, while men are high TC, high TG-based. At the same time emphasis on prevention and treatment of lipids increased marginalized people is also extremely important.