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[目的]了解中学健康教育教师和学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率。[方法]2008年4～8月,在452所中学举办了中学健康教育教师艾滋病防治知识培训班,向在校中学生发放《青少年预防艾滋病基本知识》手册,开设艾滋病健康教育课,并于培训前后进行艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查。[结果]健康教育教师培训前后艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为86.97%(640/736)、100.00%(736/736),二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。初中发放《青少年预防艾滋病基本知识》手册和开课前后艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为64.88%(2 365/3 646)和90.10%(3 955/4 390),二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高中发放《青少年预防艾滋病基本知识》手册和开课前后艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为81.31%(2 911/3 566)和92.78%(3 069/3 308),二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]中学健康教育教师和中学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率培训后效果显著。
[Objective] To understand the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among teachers and students in secondary health education. [Methods] From April to August 2008, 452 secondary schools held HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment training courses for middle school health education teachers, distributed a handbook of “Basic Knowledge on AIDS Prevention for Adolescents” to middle school students and opened AIDS health education classes before and after training Conduct AIDS awareness survey. [Results] The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control before and after training of health education teachers were 86.97% (640/736) and 100.00% (736/736), respectively, with significant difference (P <0.01). The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among the junior high school students was 64.88% (2 365/3 646) and 90.10% (3 955/4 390) respectively, with significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.01). The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment among the manuals published before and after the high school were 81.31% (2 911/3 566) and 92.78% (3 069/3 308) respectively was statistically significant (P < 0.01). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among middle school health education teachers and middle school students is remarkable after training.