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二十四史记载了中华文明连续不断的发展史,记载了统一多民族国家的发展史,是中国古代史学的优秀遗产。一部正史问世后,关于它的研究和评论也就随之开始了。如《史记》传播之初,扬雄、班固父子等人就对它进行了评论。千百年来,关于正史研究的不断深人成为中国史学发展史上一个重要的史学现象。值得注意的是,古代的史学家不仅重视研究正史,也自觉地积累正史研究的成果。如关于《汉书》的研究,明朝万历年间的凌稚隆编纂了《汉书评林》,收录东汉迄于明代147家研究、评论
Twenty-four history records the continuous development of Chinese civilization history, recorded the history of the development of a unified multi-ethnic country, is an outstanding legacy of ancient Chinese history. After an official history came out, the research and commentary on it started. Such as “Historical Records” at the beginning of the spread, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and others commented on it. For thousands of years, the deepening research on the history of history has become an important historical phenomenon in the history of Chinese history. It is noteworthy that the ancient historians not only attach importance to the study of the history, but also consciously accumulate the achievements of the history research. For example, on the study of “Han Dynasty”, Ling Yarong in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty compiled the “Han Critics Forest”, which included 147 studies and reviews of the Ming Dynasty