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本文首次提出“自律、共律、格律”的现代格律诗体的分类体系。依据闻一多“相体裁衣”理论,指出东方诗风论坛和中国格律体新诗网关于“整齐对称式”“参差对称式”“复合对称式”三分法只是强化了“相体裁衣”论的限制性特质,无法科学阐释定行、定言、定韵等共律性诗体,更无法阐释固定诗体;并指出固定诗体是共律体的特殊形式,代表现代格律诗的最高美学追求,单独定型成体是现代格律诗发展的必然要求。“自律、共律、格律”分类体系能够涵盖并诠释所有试验过的新诗体,是迄今最为科学完整的分类体系。针对当今诗界质疑“现代格律诗”名称科学性的观点,着重分析了“现代”两字的丰富内涵,批评了对这个名称的错误认识。
This paper presents for the first time the classification system of the modern metrical verse of “self-discipline, common law and metrical pattern”. According to Wen Yiduo’s theory of “matchmaking”, it is pointed out that the Eastern Poetic Style Forum and the new style of Chinese style poetry net are only strengthened by the “neat symmetry”, “the symmetrical symmetry”, “the symmetrical symmetry” It is impossible to explain the fixed poetic style in a fixed style, fixed speech, fixed rhyme and other common law poetic styles. It also points out that the fixed poetic style is a special form of common law Form, represents the highest pursuit of aesthetics of modern metrical poetry. Solving stereotyped form alone is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern metrical poetry. The self-discipline, common law and metrical system can cover and interpret all the new poems tested, which is by far the most scientific and complete classification system. In view of the fact that today’s poetical circles have questioned the scientific name of “modern metrical poems”, this paper focuses on the rich connotation of the word “modern” and criticizes the misunderstanding of this name.