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哈贝马斯的“交往理性”是一个丰富的理论体系,其交往理性可以概括为一种语言性的、与主体间性相对应的、程序性的合理性概念。从交往理性维度来分析社会主义法治话语互动,无疑是具有前瞻性、实践性和合理性的。社会主义法治理念的内在品格,呈现出对交往理性引导下商谈理念的一种宽容与接纳。《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》开创性地提出了建设社会主义法治的动态机制、互动模式,充分说明了交往理性法治话语互动的重要作用。交往理性范式的引入有助于立法的科学化、民主化以及执法和司法公开、公正。
Habermas’s communicative rationality is a rich theoretical system whose communicative rationality can be summed up as a linguistic and procedural rationality corresponding to the intersubjectivity. Analyzing the interaction of socialist legal discourse from the perspective of communicative rationality is undoubtedly forward-looking, practical and rational. The inherent character of the socialist concept of the rule of law presents a tolerance and acceptance of the concept of negotiation under the guidance of communicative rationality. The CPC Central Committee’s Decision on Several Major Issues in Ruling the Country Governing by Law has pioneered the dynamic mechanism and interactive model for building a socialist rule of law, which fully demonstrates the important role of the interaction between the rationalist discourse and the law. The introduction of the paradigm of social interaction helps to make the legislation scientific, democratized and law enforcement and judicial openness and fairness.