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目的通过对某企业发生急性一氧化碳中毒事故的调查,寻找事故的原因,总结教训,防止类似事故的发生。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查的方法。结果作业工人无安全意识,导致死亡。结论预防急性一氧化碳中毒,需从加强安全教育培训,对职工进行防范中毒窒息事故的教育,提高职工安全意识和自我保护能力;制定应急救援预案,配备应急救援设施,加强应急救援知识培训、演练;进一步提高对安全生产工作的认识,强化安全生产领导责任的落实,明确职责并落实到位;强化安全现场监管。企业安全管理人员应对作业现场进行经常性的安全检查,及时排查整改安全隐患;在房内生木炭取暖时应有效通风等方面开展工作。
Objective To investigate the cause of an accident by investigating an accident of acute carbon monoxide poisoning in an enterprise and to summarize the lessons learned and prevent similar accidents from occurring. Methods Methods of on-site occupational hygiene investigation were used. As a result, workers in work experience no safety awareness and cause death. Conclusion To prevent acute carbon monoxide poisoning, we need to strengthen safety education and training, educate employees on the prevention of poisoning and suffocation accidents, and improve employees’ safety awareness and self-protection ability; formulate emergency rescue plans, provide emergency rescue facilities and strengthen emergency rescue training and drills; To further enhance awareness of work safety, strengthen the leadership of production safety responsibilities, clear responsibilities and put in place; strengthen safety supervision at the scene. Enterprise safety management personnel should conduct regular safety inspections on the job site, timely investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards;