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我国新课程改革中强调在学科教育中开展探究式教学的重要性,且将其列入历史课程目标与内容标准。《基础教育课程改革纲要》中明确提出:“有效转变学生死记硬背、机械训练的学习状态,倡导学生通过主动参与、探究、合作获取新知识,有效提升学生搜集处理信息、分析解决问题的能力。”高中历史课程标准中明确提出:“在高中历史课程中,教师应为学生创设多样化与开放式学习环境,充分发挥学生的主体性、积极性、参与性,有效培养学生探究历史
In the new curriculum reform in our country, we emphasize the importance of inquiry-based teaching in subject education and include it in the objectives and content standards of history curriculum. The Basic Education Curriculum Reform clearly states: Effectively changing students ’learning status of rote learning and mechanical training, and encouraging students to acquire new knowledge through active participation, inquiry and cooperation so as to effectively enhance students’ ability to collect and process information and analyze and solve problems Ability ”.“ The high school history curriculum standard clearly states: ”In senior high school history curriculum, teachers should create a diverse and open learning environment for students, give full play to students ’subjectivity, enthusiasm and participation, and effectively develop students’ inquiry history