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目的了解内蒙古自治区2008-2011年风疹流行病学特征,为风疹疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息报告管理系统》的2008-2011年内蒙古自治区风疹资料进行分析。结果 2008-2011年共报告风疹病例4 491例,发病率4.6/10万。风疹发病有明显的季节性,主要集中在4～6月份。发病以10～20岁为高发年龄组,主要集中在学生及青少年。全区各盟市均有病例报告,其中阿拉善盟和呼伦贝尔市发病率较高。结论风疹的发病有明显季节性及地区、性别、年龄差异。实施麻风腮疫苗接种是控制风疹流行有效的措施,应加强对漏种儿童和青少年的补种工作,以提高麻风腮疫苗接种率,防止风疹的暴发流行和先天性风疹综合症的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the epidemic of rubella. Methods The rubella data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2008-2011) from “China Disease Prevention and Control Information Reporting Management System” were analyzed. Results A total of 4 491 cases of rubella were reported in 2008-2011, with a prevalence of 4.6 / 100,000. The incidence of rubella has obvious seasonal, mainly concentrated in 4 to 6 months. Incidence of 10 to 20-year-old age group, mainly in students and adolescents. Each prefecture in the region has a case report, of which the Alashan League and Hulun Buir higher incidence. Conclusion The incidence of rubella has obvious seasonal and regional, gender and age differences. The implementation of the vaccination of leprosy is to control the prevalence of rubella epidemic effective measures should be strengthened for missed children and adolescents replanting efforts to improve the vaccination rate of leprosy, to prevent the outbreak of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.