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随着中国经济的快速发展,工业化和城镇化进程的加快,特别是重化工业和交通运输的快速发展,能源、资源需求大幅上升,经济增长和环境制约矛盾凸显。为此,国家“十一五”规划纲要中明确提出:“单位国内生产总产值(GDP)能耗降低20%,主要污染物排放总量减少10%”的约束性指标。“十一五”规划提出万元GDP能耗下降20%的目标,其核
With the rapid economic development in China, the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, especially the rapid development of heavy chemical industry and transportation, the demand for energy and resources has risen sharply, highlighting the contradictions between economic growth and environmental constraints. To this end, the national “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” explicitly states: “The unit GDP in terms of energy consumption is reduced by 20% and the total discharge of major pollutants by 10%”. Eleventh Five-Year Plan proposed million yuan GDP energy consumption fell 20% of the target, its nuclear