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目的:探索婴儿睡眠模式对产妇睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取南通大学附属医院和南通大学附属妇幼保健院319对母婴作为研究对象。婴儿睡眠模式采用简明婴儿睡眠问卷（BISQ）评估；产妇睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评价。采用单因素及多因素分析婴儿睡眠模式对产妇睡眠质量的影响。结果:产妇睡眠质量指数得分（7.08 ± 2.60）分。单因素分析提示，产妇年龄、婴儿性别、产妇疼痛评分、婴儿主要照顾者与产妇睡眠质量相关。多因素分析发现，哄婴儿入睡方式、婴儿夜醒次数、婴儿夜间睡眠总量、产妇年龄、婴儿性别、婴儿主要照顾者是产妇睡眠质量的独立影响因素。结论:婴儿睡眠模式是产妇睡眠质量的重要影响因素。护理人员应指导产妇及家属掌握婴儿睡眠模式及规律，改善婴儿睡眠习惯，以提高产妇睡眠质量。“,”Objective:To explore the effects of infant sleep patterns on maternal sleep quality.Methods:Three hundred and nineteen pairs of mothers and infants from two grade three class-a hospitals in Nantong City were enrolled. Infant sleep patterns were assessed by the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ). Maternal sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). The effect of infant sleep patterns on maternal sleep quality was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed with multivariate analysis.Results:The maternal sleep quality scored 7.08±2.60. Single factor analysis pointed out that the sleep quality of women whose infants slept in bed near parents, woke up more than 3 times a night, was nocturnal wakefulness more than 60 minutes or nocturnal sleep duration less than 8 hours was significantly worse. After controlling for confounding variables, the way of baby falling asleep, numbers of night wakings, nocturnal sleep duration, maternal age, infant′s gender and primary caregiver were independent factors of maternal sleep quality.Conclusion:Infant sleep pattern is an important factor affecting maternal sleep quality. Nurses should provide information about the sleep patterns of infants to mothers and their family members to promote their babies′ sleep habits so as to improve the maternal sleep quality.