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《庄子.德充符》中的残疾人形体丑陋,却心志健全,人格独立,富有魅力。作者描绘、美化这些人物,既是以非理性的方式对世俗所谓正常人的嘲弄,对现实的抗议,对束缚人的自然本性的是非善恶美丑观念的批判,对人性异化的痛心,也表现了他的哲学思想:从“道”的角度来平等地观照世间的人、事、物,取消是非善恶美丑等观念,解除功名利禄等身外之物对人性的束缚和戕害,以保持人的自然本性和自由精神。
The disability in Zhuangzi and Defufu is ugly, but full of heart, personality and charisma. The author portrays and beautifies these characters not only in the irrational way of mocking the secular so-called normal people, in protesting the reality, in criticizing the natural beauty of the human being as the concept of beauty, His philosophical thought: From the perspective of “Taoism”, we view the people, things and things in the world equally, and the notions of beauty and ugliness, such as non-good, evil and good, cancel the fetters and injustice of human nature from fame and fortune to keep human nature Spirituality and freedom.