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入夏以来,哈尔滨市遭受了超百年不遇的洪涝灾害,灾区人民战胜了重重困难,取得了抗洪的伟大胜利后,即将以大无畏的精神重建家园。在有组织地重建家园的过程中,许多与健康教育相关的工作需要引起重视。1 村宅建筑卫生1.1 村宅选址。村宅建筑用地选择与村民健康有直接关系。为保护村民长期居住而不受外界不良环境影响,村宅建筑用地选择必须做到1.1.1 地势干燥、坡度适宜。村宅用地要选择在地势干燥,地下水位较底,既靠近水域又不受洪涝威胁,地形平坦而略有坡度,以利于排水。要尽量避免把山谷或低洼地段作为村宅建筑用地。
Since the beginning of summer, Harbin City has suffered a flood disaster that has not been encountered for more than 100 years. The people in the disaster area have overcome difficulties and achieved great success in fighting floods. They will soon rebuild their homes with fearless spirit. In the process of organizing the rebuilding of homes, many work related to health education needs attention. 1 Village and house building hygiene 1.1 Village house site selection. There is a direct relationship between the selection of land for villages and buildings and the health of villagers. In order to protect the villagers’ long-term residence and not be affected by the adverse external environment, the selection of land for residential use must be 1.1.1. The terrain should be dry and the slope should be suitable. Village land should be selected for dryness on the ground. The groundwater level is relatively low. It is near the water and is not threatened by floods. The terrain is flat and slightly sloped to facilitate drainage. Try to avoid using valleys or low-lying lands as residential land for construction.