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目的:了解非住院孕产妇的原因,并据此提出改善此状况的对策。方法:选取近年来万州区农村190例非住院分娩产妇,调查个案并录入资料,做出分析评审。结果:产妇选择非住院分娩与其文化程度、家庭年均收入状况、对相关政策的了解程度以及对非住院分娩的危险的认知缺失有着密切关系。结论:为了降低孕产妇非住院分娩的比率,可以采取设立孕产妇分娩定点服务机构,增强执法力度,管理好孕产妇系统,提升产科质量,做好相关政策及知识的宣传工作等措施。
Objective: To understand the causes of non-hospitalized pregnant women and to put forward measures to improve the situation accordingly. Methods: In recent years, 190 cases of non-hospital delivery maternity in rural areas of Wanzhou District were selected, the cases were investigated and data were input to make analysis and appraisal. Results: Maternal choice of non-hospital delivery was closely related to their educational level, average annual household income, understanding of relevant policies and lack of cognition of the risks of non-hospital delivery. Conclusion: In order to reduce the rate of maternity non-hospitalized delivery, measures such as the establishment of designated service centers for maternity deliveries, the enhancement of law enforcement, the management of the maternal system, the improvement of maternity quality, and the promotion of relevant policies and knowledge can be taken.