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川崎病又称皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(Muco-cutaneus Lymph Node Syndrome,简称 MELS)。是由川崎富作于1961年首先发现。由于它能引起小儿心肌梗塞,成为儿童的一个新的后天性心脏疾患。流行病学调查显示,日本各地均有,其发病数有增加趋势。美国、朝鲜、我国台湾省以及欧洲等地也有不同程度的发病。根据柳川洋等调查日本小学生36,094名及中学生15,133名,有川崎病既往史者小学生147名(0.41%),中学生19名(0.13%);小学1至6年级的发病率分别为0.64%、0.52%、
Kawasaki disease, also known as mucosal lymph node syndrome (Muco-cutaneus Lymph Node Syndrome, referred to as MELS). It was first discovered by Kawasaki rich works in 1961. Because it can cause pediatric myocardial infarction, a new acquired heart disease in children. Epidemiological survey shows that all over Japan, the incidence increased. The United States, North Korea, Taiwan Province of our country and Europe also have different degrees of incidence. According to Yanagawa Yoshihiro et al., There were 147,041 (0.41%) elementary school students and 19 secondary school students (0.13%) with 36,094 pupils and 15,133 secondary school students from Japan. There were 0.64% of primary schoolchildren with Kawasaki disease in the past, and 0.64% %,