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马克思主义对人的本质的论述是深刻而全面的 ,从人和自然界的关系来看 ,人的本质就是自由自觉的活动 ,就是自由 ,就是劳动 ;从人和社会的关系来看 ,人的本质就是社会关系的总和。前者是人的类本质 ,即抽象的、普遍的本质 ,后者是人类本质的具体表现 ,即现实的、具体的本质。二者既有联系又有区别 ,我们要全面而辩证地理解人的本质。
Marxism’s discussion of the nature of man is profound and comprehensive. Judging from the relationship between man and nature, man’s essence is a free and conscious activity, that is, freedom and labor. From the perspective of the relationship between man and society, man’s nature It is the sum of social relations. The former is the essence of human beings, that is, the abstract and universal essence. The latter is the concrete manifestation of human essence, that is, the reality and the concrete essence. There are both connections and differences between the two. We should understand human nature in a comprehensive and dialectical way.