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毛泽东军事思想的产生,是与井冈山革命根据地的建立、农村包围城市的革命道路的创立同时开始的。大革命失败后,中国共产党确立了独立进行武装斗争的方针,但面临着武装夺取政权走什么道路的重大问题。当时,党中央的战略指导思想是“城市中心论”,许多领导者主张举行城市武装起义,夺取政权。然而,毛泽东却独树一帜,力排众议,在1927年7月中央常委扩大会议上提出:农民自卫军应当上山,以便造成军事势力的基础。他强调:“不保存武力,则将来一到事变,我们即无办法”。这是毛泽东武装割据思想的萌芽。在同年“八·七”会议上,毛泽东又提出了“政权是由枪杆子中取得的”著名论断。9
The emergence of Mao Zedong’s military thinking started at the same time as the founding of the revolutionary base of Jinggangshan and the establishment of a revolutionary road that surrounded the cities in rural areas. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party has established the principle of carrying out armed struggle independently, but it faces the major issue of what path the armed regime seizes. At that time, the strategic guiding ideology of the Party Central Committee was “urban-centered theory.” Many leaders advocated the holding of an urban armed uprising and the seizure of power. However, Mao Zedong stood out as one and stands out as one. At the enlarged meeting of the Central Standing Committee in July 1927, Mao Zedong put forward that the Peasant Self-Defense Forces should go up the mountain in order to create the foundation of the military forces. He emphasized: “If we do not save the armed forces, we will have no alternative but to deal with the incident in the future.” This is the germination of Mao Zedong’s thinking on arms separatism. At the “August 7th” meeting in the same year, Mao Zedong again put forward the famous assertion that “the political power is obtained from the gun and the pole.” 9