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股份制作为转换国有企业经营机制的可供选择的重要形式,目前正在我国进行试点,并已初步显示出它的优越性。但是,无论从其组织结构还是从其运作方式来看,离我们设计的要求或设计的目标,都还相差甚远。其主要问题表现在: (一)企业还没有成为真正意义上的自主经营者 我国发展股份制的一个重要目的,就是要实现企业经济机制的转换,使企业成为真正的自主经营者。按照股份制的一般惯例,股份制企业是具有法人地位的独立的经济实体。在股份制企业内部,资产的所有权和经营管理权是分开的。作为股份公司资产所有者的股东,只
The production of stocks is an important alternative form for transforming the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises. It is currently being piloted in China and has initially demonstrated its superiority. However, both from its organizational structure and from the way it operates, there is still a far cry from our design requirements or design goals. The main problems are as follows: (1) The company has not yet become a truly independent operator. An important purpose of China’s development of the joint-stock system is to realize the transformation of the enterprise’s economic mechanism and make the company a truly independent operator. In accordance with the common practice of joint-stock companies, joint-stock companies are independent economic entities with corporate status. Within the joint-stock enterprises, the ownership of assets and management rights are separate. Shareholders who are the owners of the shares of the company, only