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本篇所考察的,是见之于士大夫记述的明清之际的婚姻状况。关于这一时期庶民的婚姻状况,小说较之士人文集,更便于取样。而士人的婚姻状况,仍不能不以士人的记述为主要依据。由今天的眼光看,两性关系,士夫未必较庶民“开放”;但士夫的处婚姻、处两性关系,为人瞩目(尤其其中的公众人物),其伦理实践有可能更自觉、理性;有关记述包含的价值判断,提供了了解该时代相关“观念形态”的材料。较之君臣,甚至较之父子,夫妇一伦无疑更“私人”也更“私密”(尽管有儒家之徒力图破此“私密”),
This article examines the marital status of the Ming and Qing dynasties described by Scholar. About the common people's marital status at this period, the novel is easier to sample than the literary anthology. The scholars' marital status can not but be based on the account of the scholars. From today's perspective, the relationship between husband and wife may not be more “civilized” than that of common people. However, his attention to the relationship between men and women (especially among the public figures) may be more conscious and rational ; The value judgments contained in the narrative provide material that understands the related “ideology” of the time. Compared with the monarchs and even the fathers and sons, it is true that a couple is more “private” and “private” even though there are Confucianists trying to break this “private”