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收集西安市若干医院内分泌门诊和病房的非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（Noninsulindependentdiabetesmellitus，NIDDM）患者100例作为病例组，以同院、同时就诊的非糖尿病的外科患者100例作为对照，进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果显示：NIDDM患者的家族遗传史、肥胖及脂肪主要蓄积在上半身（腰臀比值较大）、重大精神刺激、喜食甜食和富脂类食物等的比例显著高于对照组（P＜0．05）；而喜食水果、中及重型体力劳动强度的比例显著低于对照组（P＜0．05）。研究结果将为今后进行NID－DM社区干预及该病的预防提供依据。
100 non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients from endocrinology clinic and ward of several hospitals in Xi’an were collected as case group and 100 non-diabetic surgical patients in same hospital and at the same time as non-diabetic patients were collected for unconditional Logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of family history, obesity and fat in NIDDM patients was mainly higher in the upper body (higher ratio of waist-hip), major mental stimulation, eating sweet foods and lipid-rich foods than those in the control group (P <0. 05), while the proportion of those who eat fruits, medium and heavy physical strength was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The results will provide the basis for the future intervention of NID-DM community and the prevention of the disease.