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在市场经济条件下,政府对市场经济活动的干颓、调控已经成为一种普遍现象,但政府对市场过多或不适当地干预也会带来严重问题。可观察的事夹说明,以提高资源利用率和使用率为出发点的政府干预过多就会引致浪费与无效率;以减少社会运行的摩擦成本、提高社会运行效率为宗旨的各种规章过多过杂最终会导致社会交易费用增加;如果行政权力垄断一切资源的配置、交换、分配,权力在社会财富的积累和再分配中起决定作用,就会使企业投资具有极大的冒险性和回报的不确定性,从而抑制
Under the condition of market economy, the government has become a common phenomenon in the control of market economy activities. However, excessive or improper government intervention in the market will also bring about serious problems. Observable events indicate that too much government intervention starting from improving resource utilization and utilization leads to waste and inefficiency; too many regulations aiming at reducing the friction costs of social operations and improving the efficiency of social operations If the government monopolizes the allocation, exchange and distribution of all resources and the power plays a decisive role in the accumulation and redistribution of social wealth, it will make the investment of enterprises with great risk-taking and rewards The uncertainty, thus inhibiting