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一 人生老死,是自然的法则。由于各个地域中人们的思想观念,宗教信仰等的差异,从而对尸体的处理方法亦有了较大的差别,也便有了世间的诸多葬法和各种关于丧葬的风俗。人死亡的原因很多,其中自然死亡占的比例最大,而由其它原因诸如战争、自然灾害以及瘟疫等而导致死亡的人的数量也是相当惊人的。那么,在对待这些不同的死者上各地的丧葬风俗也是有区别的。在对死者头颅的处置问题上,也是和各地的宗教信仰,风俗观念相联系的。
Life and death, is a natural law. Due to the differences in people’s ideology and religious beliefs in various regions, there are also great differences in the way of handling corpses, and there are also many burials in the world and various funeral customs. There are many reasons for death, of which natural deaths account for the largest proportion, while the number of deaths caused by other causes such as war, natural disasters and plagues is quite alarming. There are also differences in the funeral customs throughout the different dead. In dealing with the issue of the deceased’s head, it is also linked to the religious beliefs and customs throughout the country.