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在新一轮科技和产业革命中,各国政府注重产业政策顶层设计,适时推出各类制造业发展计划。全球制造业升级正在将工业进程推向新的高度,发达国家通过寻找能够支撑未来经济增长的高端产业,在创新最活跃、附加值最高的产业领域寻求突破。发达经济体更加注重根据新兴产业的发展规律,合理选择产业发展的关键环节和领域进行政策支持,并不断改革制约新兴产业发展的制度安排。美国:重振制造业自美国提出“重振制造业”战略以来,奥巴马政府从战略布局、发展路径到具体措施,环环相扣,逐层分解,完
In the new round of technological and industrial revolutions, governments of various countries pay attention to the top-level design of industrial policies and timely launch various manufacturing development plans. Global manufacturing upgrades are taking industrial processes to new heights. Developed countries seek breakthroughs in the most innovative and value-added industries by looking for high-end industries that can support future economic growth. Developed economies pay more attention to policy support in light of the law of development of new industries, the rational choice of key links and fields in industrial development, and continue to reform the institutional arrangements that restrict the development of new industries. U.S.: Revitalizing Manufacturing Since the United States put forward its “revitalization of manufacturing” strategy, the Obama administration has taken the strategic layout and development path into concrete measures, interlocking with each other and decomposed layer by layer.