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印章之学由来已久。早期玺印、后世图章、封泥印信,公私所用,要皆取信于人也。书画钤章,用于收藏,最早见于北京图书馆所藏南北朝时写本《杂阿毗昙心论》所钤“永兴郡印”官印。而书画家用印应自宋徽宗赵佶始。今所见苏轼、黄庭坚书迹之名号印章、是否可信,尚有待研究。盖书画家钤章本意,以示己之所作;收藏家印章则证实本人之鉴赏与收藏。各有其用,不容混淆。
The seal of a long time. Early Seal, later seal, sealing mud letter, public and private use, to all win the trust of others. Calligraphy and painting chapter, for the collection, first seen in the Beijing Library in the Northern and Southern Dynasties collection of “miscellaneous altar Tan heart” by the “Yongxing County India” official seal. The ink painting and calligraphy should be from Zhao Huizong Song Huizong. Now see Su Shi, Huang Tingjian handwriting seal, is credible, yet to be studied. Cover the book painter 钤 chapter intention, in order to show what has been done; collector seal confirms my appreciation and collection. Each has its own purpose and can not be confused.