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由于检察机关的主体特殊性,具有非对抗特性的纯粹抗诉再审程序与基于当事人对立结构而设计的一审、二审程序并不相容,加之一审、二审程序并没有与检察机关参与再审诉讼相关的内容,因此,不能简单地重复利用原来的一审、二审程序审理抗诉案件,应当针对检察机关的特殊性构建独立的民事抗诉再审程序。
Due to the particularity of the procuratorial organs, pure protest and retrial proceedings with non-adversarial characteristics are not compatible with the first and second instance proceedings designed based on the contradictory structure of the parties. In addition, the first instance and the second instance do not have any content related to the prosecution’s participation in the retrial proceedings Therefore, we can not simply re-use the original first instance, second instance procedures to deal with protest cases, and should establish an independent civil protest retrial procedure in view of the particularity of procuratorial organs.