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目的探讨内科住院患者的睡眠质量与影响因素。方法将2012年3月至2015年3月期间收治于我院的110例呼吸内科住院患者(观察组)为研究对象,并同期选取110例健康人群进行问卷调查(对照组),对两组研究对象的睡眠质量进行调查。结果观察组患者的睡眠不足、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间、催眠药物及入睡困难评分均较对照组健康人群更高(P<0.05);影响呼吸内科住院患者睡眠质量的主要因素有疾病因素、心理因素、环境因素及药物因素,其中,以疾病因素影响最为显著。结论呼吸内科住院患者的睡眠质量均较低,均易受到疾病、药物、心理及环境等方面的影响,临床上应采取合理措施提高患者的睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of sleep and influencing factors of inpatients in medical department. Methods A total of 110 inpatients with respiratory diseases (observation group) admitted to our hospital from March 2012 to March 2015 were enrolled in this study. A total of 110 healthy people were selected for questionnaire survey (control group) during the same period. The subject’s sleep quality was investigated. Results The sleep deprivation, sleep disturbance, sleep time, hypnotic drugs and difficulty falling asleep in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The main factors influencing the sleep quality of the inpatients in respiratory medicine were the disease factors, psychological factors , Environmental factors and drug factors, of which the most significant impact of disease factors. Conclusion The quality of sleep in hospitalized patients with respiratory medicine is low, and they are all susceptible to diseases, drugs, psychology and environment. Therefore, reasonable measures should be taken to improve the quality of sleep in patients.